You can lower the chance of infection by following the tips below and on the CDC website at. How can I lower the chance of getting LCMV? Cases that affect the spine or brain require hospital care. Symptoms of LCMV infection can be treated. These symptoms can last up to 3 weeks or longer. Some people develop meningitis (swelling of the spinal cord), encephalitis (swelling in the brain), or both. These symptoms start 1-2 weeks after being exposed to the virus and can last as long as one week. For others, LCMV causes flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. However, LCMV can pass from a person who is pregnant to the developing fetus (vertical transmission). Getting LCMV after direct person-to-person contact (person-to-person transmission) has not been reported. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate between 1 in 20 to 1 in 50 adults (2% – 5%) have had an LCMV infection. LCMV infection can happen when humans come in contact with infected body fluids through their mouth, broken skin, eyes, nose, or when they are bitten by a rodent. Infected rodents shed the virus in their body fluids and feces. Other rodents, such as hamsters and guinea pigs, may be infected if they have contact with wild mice. It is estimated that 1 in 20 house mice (5%) in the United States carry LCMV. The most common carrier is the house mouse. Wild rodents, pet rodents, and rodents in laboratories can carry LCMV. LCMV is a virus that is carried by rodents and can be passed to humans. What is lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)? This information should not take the place of medical care and advice from your healthcare provider. This sheet is about exposure to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
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